BERKELEY BIONICS PARTNERS WITH TEN U.S. REHABILITATION CENTERS

Investigational Studies and Introduction of New Wearable Robot for Wheelchair Users

BERKELEY, CA, June 7, 2011 — Berkeley Bionics () – developer and maker of exoskeletons that augment human strength, endurance and mobility – today announced its partnership with ten of the nation’s top physical rehabilitation centers. The program will focus on eLEGS, a wearable robot that powers wheelchair users up to get them standing and walking. It will entail reciprocal information sharing and learning, and the definition of clinical protocols, as the company prepares to introduce eLEGS to the market in early 2012. The charter hospitals will also become the first eLEGS Centers in the world, conducting ongoing research, and offering the device for the rehabilitation of their patients.

Unveiled in October 2010, and five years in development by Berkeley Bionics, eLEGS was #3 in CNN’s “Top Ten Innovations of 2010,” #2 in Wired’s “Top Ten Gadgets of 2010,” and one of TIME’s “50 Best Inventions of 2010.”

eLEGS is a ready-to-wear, battery-powered exoskeleton that is strapped over the user’s clothing. The user initiates the steps by triggering non-invasive movement sensors in the crutches that communicate with the computer carried in the backpack. The patient doesn’t bear the weight, however, as the device transfers its load directly to the ground. eLEGS provides unprecedented knee flexion, which translates into the most natural human gait available in any exoskeleton today. The device can be adjusted in a few minutes to fit most people weighing 220 pounds or less, and between 5’2” and 6’2”, with at least partial upper body strength.

Investigational studies of the device are already underway or about to commence in the charter hospitals. “All of the patients who have participated in our trials program thus far have been able to stand and walk within a few hours,” stated Dr. Donald P. Leslie, Medical Director of Atlanta’s acclaimed Shepherd Center.  “Moreover, all of them thoroughly enjoyed the experience and want more time in the device.”

Dr. Kristjan T. Ragnarsson, Professor and Chair of Rehabilitation Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City, added, “There has been little progress over the past 40 years in developing orthotic devices for people with complete paraplegia that would enable them to ambulate functionally in the community, even for short distances. The limiting factor has always been the tremendous energy consumption associated with such ambulation. As a powered exoskeleton, eLEGS may sufficiently reduce that energy consumption and enable people with paraplegia – for the first time – to functionally ambulate after their injury.”

“Five of the charter centers are among the top ten in the country, as ranked by US News’ seminal annual report,” explained Eythor Bender, CEO of Berkeley Bionics. “Other prestigious rankings come from the Spinal Cord Injury Model System Center, and of course, the NeuroRecovery Network (NRN) Center, funded by the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation,” he added.

Eythor continued: “We are on the verge of a new era of mobility for people with paralysis, using bionic exoskeletons – first in rehabilitation centers – and later making them available for home/personal use. We have been fortunate to team up with some of the most respected rehabilitation centers in the world, embarking on this important journey in a way that not only efficiently accelerates innovation and research but also ensures the safety of the users.”

The ten participating centers are:

Berkeley Bionics, (berkeleybionics.com) – based in Berkeley, California, and founded in 2005, develops and manufactures powered and artificially intelligent human exoskeletons for military, civilian and medical uses that augment strength, endurance and mobility. In 2008, Berkeley Bionics produced HULC™, an exoskeleton that enables the wearer to carry up to 200 lbs over all kinds of terrain for hours, and signed a licensing agreement with Lockheed Martin Corporation to productize it in January 2009.

 

 

A Fantastic Week – Highlights from May 9-14, 2011

It was a fantastic week!

Please join us in congratulating Dr. Tim Swift, one of our lead engineers, on his graduation and doctoral degree at UC Berkeley on Saturday. We’re bursting with pride, Tim.

 

A patient from Good Shepherd on Times Square Marquee

A patient from Good Shepherd Rehabilitation Network appears on the Times Square marquee in New York City last week.

Work at Good Shepherd Rehabilitation Network – a charter member and one of our ten rehabilitation center partners – was in full force last week as we trained physical therapists and rehabilitation specialists on how to use eLEGS with actual patients.

 

It was extremely gratifying to be asked to present on Wednesday, at what was undoubtedly the health/medical event of the week – FutureMed at Singularity University – to hundreds of thought leaders in various related fields.

 

Dr. Tim Swift, Eythor Bender, Tamara Mena and Ted Kilroy pose for a photo after presenting at FutureMed 2011 on Wednesday, May 11th.

 

Just two days later, Amanda Boxel and our CEO, Eythor Bender,  gave a presentation at TEDx DU (Denver) on radical collaboration, together with a stunningly accomplished young woman and above-the–knee amputee Lacey Henderson.

This was especially meaningful, given that another of our charter partners, Craig Hospital, is headquartered there. (See images below from TEDxDU)

To top it off, we are delighted to see the attention that UC Berkeley’s “Austin” exoskeleton is getting, and especially happy to know that students at the Berkeley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory were able to make such a difference in a young paraplegic’s life upon his graduation. “Austin” is an early stage project – and a different platform from eLEGS –  that we’ve been supporting indirectly through several grants. We are looking to do something similar with other universities around the country over time.

 

Amanda Boxtel, Dr. Tim Swift, and Eythor Bender present at TEDxDU on May 13th.

 

Eythor Bender, CEO of Berkeley Bionics, gives a dynamic presentation at TEDxDU.

 

Lacey Henderson, amputee and future paralympic athlete (she is aiming to compete in 2012) shares the stage to deliver a powerful presentation on how bionic technology has the power to turn a life around.

 

Sitting On My Self-Esteem

Picture of Gary Karp, "From Where I Sit"

For as long as I can remember, there have been groups out there offering me a way to walk. They are, for the most part, rehabilitation-oriented, offering to fit me with whatever orthotic solution they believed in, and then work me to exhaustion with rehab therapy to use it.

Two things have seriously turned me off to this side industry of ambulation.

First, I did the braces and crutches thing during my original rehab stay in 1973. It was clear pretty quickly that it wasn’t going to be a daily mobility solution. There was always a real danger of falling (because it is essentially teetering on stilts), there was a severe limit on what I could carry with me, and wherever I would go, I would be unlikely to find a properly cushioned place to sit so I wouldn’t get pressure sores on my skinny butt.

And it was exhausting. I’ll go with the chair, thanks.

But the thing that most thoroughly turned me off to putting myself in these people’s hands was the way they were marketing (the way they still market) to me: “Get back up to eye level with people and restore your self-esteem.”

Yes. The advertisements say this in essence, sometimes word-for-word. And it offends me.

I don’t need to stand up to have self-esteem, thank you.

The quest for self-esteem is tricky enough as it is. Mine has always been pretty good, though I have my moments of self-consciousness and being more than a little hard on myself. But the state of my self-esteem is not based on whether I’m standing up and making eye contact with people on a plane parallel to the ground. It’s about whether I’m being responsible and disciplined in my work, whether I’m taking care of myself or over-indulging in various vices (vanilla lattes, chocolate, and iPhone games, at the moment), and whether I’m being present and compassionate with people, especially the people I love.

Being paralyzed can certainly be a challenge to your self-esteem in the beginning. The initial period of adjustment to traumatic paralysis is undeniably intense. Your very sense of self is thrown off its axis, so it’s no wonder that your sense of self-esteem can go more than a little off center.

But that’s an aspect of the process of adjustment, not a characteristic of paralysis by definition. There are too many reasons outside of disability why someone could have self-esteem issues. Your father tell you you’re worthless, maybe? That seems to do the trick for a lot of people.

The fact (and it is a fact) that there are so many people with disabilities out there who feel just fine about themselves and their lives strikes me as totally clear proof that disability by itself does not irredeemably equate with loss of self-esteem. Take the current lineup of eLEGS test pilots. They all seem to me to be pretty grounded, happy paralyzed people.

Rather than disability being a threat to self-esteem, it can work the other way. When you become a person who society generally views as damaged, when you are a person who is generally expected to be sad or angry or dissatisfied just based on the fact of paralysis, then that prompts you to consider what your self-esteem should really be based on.

What most of us discover is that our self-esteem doesn’t have anything to do with the physical state of our bodies. We discover that the source of our self-esteem comes from inside, not from the outside. Because the outside is too skewed with such negative stereotypes and assumptions about disability that it’s impossible for those messages to be trustworthy.

Yes, that’s right: disability prompts people to higher levels of self-esteem. It’s a catalyst that asks us to view (and believe in) ourselves in terms of our values and our sincere effort to be good people. It’s an experience that demonstrates to us how miraculously adaptable we are, simply because we’re human. What I care about – and feel good about myself for – is whether I’m leaving more good than bad behind in the world.

And I promise you: those things have nothing whatsoever to do with being able to stand and look someone in the eye.

Berkeley Bionics, I’m thrilled to report, gets this. They aren’t telling us that we should want our own robotic exoskeleton so we can feel better about ourselves. They’re offering a new technology that will extend my options in life in ways that my old braces and crutches never could have. With eLEGS, you don’t feel like you’ll fall over easily, it’s not exhausting, it comes from a technology that is all about carrying stuff on your back, and I’m counting on them to engineer a cushioning solution so I can sit down wherever I go.

But given all that, if they were operating from the belief that their mission is to rescue those of us with paraplegia from the obligatory self-doubt (if not self-hatred) of paraplegia, I wouldn’t be adding my voice to this blog or enthusiastically supporting their work as I do.

24 Minutes Standing. 6 Minutes Walking. 135 Unforgettable Steps. Australian, Alan Bloore Speaks Out

“I always believed I would find some way to walk again and even though it isn’t exactly what I had in mind when I first started out…I’ll take it with both hands and smile all the way.  
It was fantastic.”

—Alan Bloore after walking in eLEGS for the first time on March 22, 2011.

Watch Alan walk in this emotive video clip – Berkeley Bionics video plays first. Fast forward to Alan’s segment at 4:35 minutes into the video. Click below:

Alan Bloore walks in eLEGS

Alan Bloore, a.k.a. Hammer, is pure inspiration. On November 16, 2006 Alan sustained a complete spinal cord injury shattering his thoracic vertebrae at T4 from a jet-ski accident.  He is subsequently paralyzed from the chest down and suffers unbearable pain 24 hours a day.  Yet to meet Alan face-to-face and witness his effervescent and infectious smile one would never know the real implications of how his spinal cord injury affects his everyday life.  Not long after his injury, Alan made a promise to his friends that he would find a way to walk again…he just didn’t imagine that his first steps would be in a bionic exoskeleton named eLEGS.

 

Alan Bloore with Jim Wirth

Alan Bloore sits with long-time friend Jim Wirth at Berkeley Bionics.

24 minutes standing.
6 minutes walking.
135 steps.

135 steps later and with a slight hesitation in his voice and moist eyes, Alan’s overwhelm said it all in a very poignant moment.  We all choked up as we listened to Alan express his innermost feelings after walking in eLEGS for the first time:

“I always believed I would find some way to walk again and even though it isn’t exactly what I had in mind when I first started out…I’ll take it with both hands and smile all the way. It was fantastic. 

How I feel right now is how I’ll be able to let other people at home feel. And that is the real magic behind it. It’s not actually for me, but for all the other people [who have spinal injuries] who are so devastated.  They want hope and something to believe in…and now they really will have something to believe in. 

If I can somehow share and bring them the opportunity to feel what I just felt now, I’ll take the injury all day long. My life before the injury I could never have had that kind of effect on anyone or changed anyone’s life. This will absolutely change so much for so many and to be a part of that is overwhelming.”

Alan Bloore stands in eLEGS

Alan Bloore stands in eLEGS as he prepares to take his first steps.

The staff at Berkeley Bionics made a personal dream come true for Alan. I know exactly how he is feeling after such a profound life-changing experience of standing tall and taking his first real steps in 4 1/2 years since his spinal cord injury. Alan is a beautiful soul and he will do his utmost to speak about his eLEGS experience positively and from his heart. He was beaming after his walk, his eyes teared up with such emotion and he told me the next day that he couldn’t get to sleep until 4 o’clock in the morning.

It was moving to witness a sheer exhilarating instance as our dear Aussie friend became speechless for just a moment after stepping out in eLEGS for the first time. Berkeley Bionics is making walking a reality, and Alan, this is just the beginning for you and everyone else. We can all look forward to a lifetime of hope.

Preparing My Mind & Body Today

Imagine if…

As you sit behind your glowing computer screen, iPad or smart phone, imagine if your legs all-of-a-sudden go completely numb. All sensation and movement is lost. You cannot feel the cool touch of your hand as you brush the soft hairs on the tops of your thighs. You cannot feel your cheeks pressuring the cushion beneath you. Your limbs are lifeless. You cannot flex your muscles. Your toes do not wiggle. Not even a tingle is felt. You sit motionless. It is as though your legs are not connected to your upper half. Like a tender green bough of a tree that has wilted after a harsh frost, your legs become flaccid with life sucked out of them. As much as you try to will your legs to move, to fire a muscle, or to flicker a ligament into action…there is nothing. With all of your might, your mind cannot prompt your limbs to come alive. Sit for a moment. Feel it. Be it. You are paralyzed…and there is nothing you can do.

Imagine if you felt this numbness…lifelessness…and nothingness for more than a moment? Imagine if your paralysis lasted for five minutes, an hour, a day, a week, a month, a year…or nineteen years

February 27th signified the defining moment that left me paralyzed almost nineteen years ago. Life moved on. With time and learning how to adjust in the real world, I slowly re-entered back into the mainstream. Life was viewed from a different perspective. My wheelchair made me four-foot-something tall and looking up at nostrils became the norm. I found myself wishing:  If only the world was flat and paved with smooth linoleum. Simple tasks like pushing up a hill, driving a car, or reaching for orange juice and Horizon Half & Half on the top shelf at the grocery store became a grudge. I had to not only learn how to ask for help, but feel comfortable with asking too. 

Although my legs were connected to me, they remained splotchy purple, lifeless, and cold to touch. A small cut on my foot would take forever to heal due to poor circulation. My female sexuality had been robbed from me. Although I exuded femininity, sexuality and intimacy was different and more benign than anything. Everything became numb…even my psyche.

I ached for what was yet I was a survivor. My patience became my greatest virtue. While this trait didn’t come easily at first, I now have an enormous capacity to accept what is. This is how my body is now. I have the determination to beat the odds, to put on a brave face, and get on with my life by living it to the fullest the best way I know how. I am a warrior of light who is loved and embraced. I accept each challenge as an opportunity to transform myself. 

Despite my paralysis, I still believe in the impossible. While seemingly unfathomable, somehow I hold the belief that God builds a golden pathway with my own footsteps.

Everything I do today prepares me for what I will be tomorrow.

Amanda doing yoga

A disciplined yoga practice keeps me flexible and stretches my body out.

After sustaining my spinal cord injury, I learned to do whatever it took to keep my mind and body healthy and to live in pursuit of the best quality of life possible. Walking in eLEGS was a relatively easy transition for me partly because I’ve kept my body physically in shape and stretched out my hip flexors, hamstrings and heel chords.  While I’m still a little tight in my hips, walking in eLEGS seems to loosen me up.  I encourage potential eLEGS pilots to seize the opportunity to use eLEGS as an incentive to get in shape now.  Prepare your body for walking.

 
If I try to dissect my healing, my practice encompasses every aspect of my inner and outer self.  I understand that my mental consciousness—my thoughts, beliefs, attitudes and ideas—affects every cell in my physical body. Through meditation, visualization and energetic healing I have explored tapping into my intuitive self to heal on a deeper cellular level. My practice also addresses my spiritual and energetic self, and my emotional self. Lastly, there is nothing more important than keeping my physical body alive and moving, despite being paralyzed.  From a daily regimen of juicing and eating well, to physical therapy, yoga and some type of aerobic exercise (cross-country skiing in the winter or handcycling in the summer) I am preparing my body for tomorrow, whatever tomorrow might bring. I never knew that I’d have the opportunity to walk in a bionic robot, yet I prepared my body for that magical moment.

 

With eLEGS I am walking my golden pathway one baby step at a time.

Light the Fire Within—Passing the eLEGS Torch in 2011

It was on 2.2.2002 in Aspen, Colorado that I the honor of carrying the Olympic Torch down an intermediate ski run from my mono-ski. The blazing silver torch balanced precariously from the footrest on my specially adapted mono-ski—the flame guiding my every turn. I zig-zagged through copious ribbons of cheering spectators and I knew I was creating a significant memory I would never forget. 

Skiing the 2002 Olympic Torch down Buttermilk Mountain on my mono-ski in Aspen, Colorado.

 

Fearful of being history’s first to snuff out the Olympic flame, I did my best to deflect comments like “Amanda, don’t crash and burn!” I rose to the challenge by igniting the fire within my core center and seizing the energy of the moment. As I skied to a graceful stop at the bottom of the mountain, I leaned over and passed my eternal flame on to the next torch bearer—literally and figuratively. The emotion that welled from deep inside was empowering like nothing else.  Rendered a paraplegic from a freak skiing accident ten years prior to this triumphant moment, I knew then that I could accomplish anything. The human spirit has no limitation.  We each have the ability to spark the fire from within and beam that light upon others so they too can believe in their own potential to shine. 

Passing the eternal flame.

 

“What’s a mono-ski?” you ask.  A mono-ski is a recumbent seat balanced over a single ski that enables a paraplegic to downhill ski. I always believed this state-of-the-art technology to be an engineering marvel bringing me and wheelchair-users worldwide complete freedom on the ski slopes. With gravity on my side, I kiss a prayer to the wind and fly. To say I have a need for speed and I am a go-getter is an understatement. I am belted in with a myriad of Velcro straps so I become one with my ski. My seat (also known in the adaptive world as a bucket) attaches to a tight motorcycle shock that absorbs every little bump, rebound, or unexpected air. The base of the ski (or boot) fits snugly into a binding on one ski so that every maneuver translates edge-to-flat-ski-to-edge. Crutch-like outriggers with baby flip skis on the ends help me initiate my turns…and then I fly. There’s no holding me back. I am a bird soaring with my own wings and I am liberated. 

In 18 years of paralysis I’ve learned how to downhill ski, cross country ski, water ski, and hand cycle (amongst other sports) in specially designed adaptive equipment, yet the technology has never been available until recently to enable me to get up and walk.

As Berkeley Bionics introduces eLEGS to the world, I have been inundated with questions and fascination at the potential for robotics to play a key role in assisting wheelchair users to stand up and take steps.  While clinical trials in rehabilitation centers will provide objective data on the therapeutic benefits of eLEGS, I have personally experienced that walking with eLEGS in a natural gait pattern regularly is proving beneficial in my own body.  I have experienced physical and psychological benefits to walking tall again in my 5’7” frame.  With robotics engineering we are at the forefront of what was once only imagined.  I am one of the fortunate test pilots to provide feedback as the engineers refine the technology with new innovations to propel eLEGS forward.  Now it’s time to pass the torch on to others to become eLEGS pilots and witness the benefits for themselves. 

Berkeley Bionics is gearing up to introduce eLEGS into select rehabilitation centers. Candidates for eLEGS will be identified from these rehabilitation centers for clinical trials to test pilot the device.  Watch for further updates soon.

As an ambassador for eLEGS and Berkeley Bionics, mine is a journey for humanity. A million candles can burn from the light of just one single flame. The future is now. As Berkeley Bionics prepares to bring this remarkable technology into rehabilitation facilities across the nation and eventually around the globe, I can’t help but smile at the thought of other paraplegics experiencing standing tall and taking their first natural steps in eLEGS. Anything is possible!

As the snow falls gently outside glassed panes, I sit quietly in my wheelchair imagining how eLEGS makes me feel. I cast my eyes to the fire place where my Olympic Torch sits on a granite mantle. Engraved into the silver shell are the words:  light the fire within…